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How to upgrade or convert a Cisco Ip 7. SIP or SCCPGetting Cisco phones working with asterisk may seem like a daunting procedure; getting SIP firmware installed on the phone, loading up the the firmware files in the tftp server, fearing that you will somehow brick the phone by an incomplete firmware upload…But I am here to reassure you that once you understand how Cisco phones update themselves, the fear and trepidation will subside. Cisco 7. 9xx IP Phone. In fact, Cisco phones are simple. · Welcome to Cisco Support Community. We would love to have your feedback. For an introduction to the new site, click here. If you'd prefer to explore, try our test. Minded Systems, enterprise & open source systems specialists and custom application software development. Cisco Unified IP Phone 7975G, 7971G-GE, 7970G, 7965G, and 7945G Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 9.0 (SCCP and SIP)-Cisco Unified IP. Free Cisco IP Phone firmware download section. We offer free SCCP & SIP firmware for all Cisco IP Phones & Cisco ATA devices: 6901, 6911, 6921, 6945, 7902, 7905, 7906. ![]() They just need a tftp server to update its firmware and it doesnt even have to be located on the asterisk/phone system itself. Cisco phones update in two stages. The bootloader, then the application. Once the bootloader is upgraded, all passwords and networking information on the phone will be wiped out. But what is essential in upgrading these phones is a DHCP server with option 1. DHCP server hands out the regular ip address to the phone. Without an auto- provisioned tftp server address, the phone will only complete half the upgrade and come up with an error message of “protocol application invalid.” This just means that the phone could not complete the second half of the upgrade and needs the tftp ip address to be specified. Only problem is since there is no application running, there is no place to specify the address! Thank goodness for DHCP option 1. IP address after loading the bootloader. Below are instructions to upgrade/convert any Cisco 7. IP phone to any firmware you want from the Cisco web site (SIP/SCCP), and to recover any cisco phone which may have screwed up somehow while upgrading firmware (like if you get the protocol application invalid message). Step 1: Download Cisco phone firmware. Cisco may require you to have a smartnet contract before you download the firmware, but if you do not have one, there are firmware files available on the internet. Ive provided two sources below. Goto http: //www. Download the firmware for the specific phone you are using. SIP- 7. 96. 0/ for phone firmware). Download the . zip file and extract it to a directory. If you are downloading an older version of the SIP/SCCP firmware and it only comes in a . Just rename the extension to . Extracted files in a folder. You will have several files in this directory. If you just have one, you must remember to extract all the files. Step 2: Download and configure the DHCP/TFTP server.We are going to use a windows based machine and load tftp/dhcp software on it which will make our windows machine a server for our phones. there. Go here to download the tftp/dhcp server – http: //tftpd. Download and install version 3. YOU MUST DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL THIS VERSION. I have had many people complaining about their phones not obtaining a correct ip address and also the files not being sent correctly. Every one of these problems was due to using the incorrect version and/or having their firewall on). You will also have to configure your windows machine to use ip address of 1. Youll configure this tftp server to host the upgrade files via tftp server (theres an option to configure the working directory in the program to use for the stored firmware files on the windows machine – this must be set correctly!). Under DHCP server within the tftp. SAVE: -IP pool starting address as 1. Size of pool as 2. Default router as 1. Mask as 2. 55. 2. Additional option, enter 1. A8. C0 in the second box (this number is 1. Hexadecimal). TFTP example. Putting it all togethera. Now, there are a few things to consider when upgrading 7. But the rule of thumb, is that if you have SCCP on your phone youll need to use a XMLDefault. For the rest of this guide I will just assume you want to convert SCCP to SIP. The easiest way to get SIP on your phone is to install a universal application bootloader.Ive found that SCCP version 8. . P0. 03. 08. 00. 09. SIP and SCCP loads without a hitch. So the best thing to do is to upgrade your SCCP phone with a newer SCCP load before switching over to SIP. If you have a very old version of SCCP, you will find that you cannot immediately upgrade to this version. If that is the case, just load version 3 (P0. P0. 03. 05. 00. 05. P0. 03. 08. 00. 09. To do this you have to download those firmware versions and just extract them all into one directory. Now download and place this file into your firmware directory. XMLDefault. cnf. xml (right click on link…’save target as’ – this file contains the text below)< Default> < call. Manager. Group> < members> < member priority=”0″> < call. Manager> < ports> < ethernet. Phone. Port> 2. Phone. Port> < mgcp. Ports> < listen> 2. Alive> 2. 42. 8< /keep. Alive> < /mgcp. Ports> < /ports> < process. Node. Name> < /process. Node. Name> < /call. Manager> < /member> < /members> < /call. Manager. Group> < load. Information> SCCP4. S< /load. Information> < authentication. URL> < /authentication. URL> < directory. more. URL> < /directory. URL> < idle. URL> < /idle. URL> < information. URL> < /information. URL> < messages. URL> < /messages. URL> < services. URL> < /services. URL> < /Default> After you have downloaded the file, edit the load. Information tag within the XMLDefault. Do not add the file name extension, just the name of the file (ig. Information> P0. Information> ). Save and proceed to the next step. Next plug in the phone by crossover cable or ethernet switch to the computer you are running this server from (make sure you disconnect any device attached to the network which resolves an ip through dhcp, as this will conflict with any other dhcp server on the network). Power Cycle the phone and clear the configuration by holding down the # key and then plugging in the phone. After all the lights cycle on the phone, release the # key and press 1. The lights will turn red, but if they dont, repeat this step. The phone will then wipe the flash and load whatever firmware is specified in the tftpd. This will clear all settings on the phone and set it to defaults. Upon reboot, the phone will grab an ip address from the dhcp server on the windows machine running the dhcp server. Tftpd. 32 will also assign an ip address for the tftp server to the phone using option 1. If you are doing an incremental upgrade to get to version 8. XMLDefault. cnf. xml file with the next version of firmware and save, then reboot the phone (after it has completed loading both the bootloader and application). The phone should find that it needs to upgrade itself until you stop editing the file with new firmware information. After the phone gets to SCCP version 8. SIP firmware you want, and then extract it into a seperate directory. Point the tftpd. 32 program to use that directory, copy the XMLDefault. Information tag with the POS- xxx filename which is located in that directory and reboot the phone. The phone will automatically switch over to loading the SIP firmware. You can check the events viewer within tftpd. The 7. 9×1/7. 9×2/7. If the phones just sit like they arent doing anything, wait a bit longer and they should come back up. Its not uncommon for one phone to take up to 4- 5 minutes to complete the entire process. Thats all there is to it, and now that the phone has a good universal application bootloader, you will have no trouble switching between SCCP and SIP by just pointing the phone to the appropriate directory. If you have any questions, feel free to send me a message on my contact page, if you get really stuck I can also provide these services remotely. Cisco Unified IP Phone 7. G, 7. 97. 1G- GE, 7. G, 7. 96. 5G, and 7. G Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 9. SCCP and SIP) - Cisco Unified IP Phone Settings [Cisco Unified IP Phone 7. Series]Primary IPv. Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP). If you are not using DHCPv. IPv. 6 TFTP Server 1 option. If you set the IPv. Alternate TFTP option to Yes or. DHCPv. 6, you must enter a non- zero value for the IPv. TFTP Server 1. If you make changes to the Alternate TFTP or IPv. TFTP servers, you must first unlock the CTL or ITL file on the phone. When the phone looks for its TFTP server, it gives. TFTP servers, regardless of the protocol. If. your configuration includes both IPv. IPv. 4 TFTP servers, the phone. TFTP server by giving priority to. IPv. 6 TFTP servers and IPv. TFTP servers. The phone looks for. TFTP server in the following order. Manually assigned IPv. TFTP servers. Manually assigned IPv. TFTP servers. DHCPv. TFTP servers. DHCP assigned TFTP servers. For information about the CTL or ITL file, see the. Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security. Guide. For information about unlocking CTL files, see Unlock CTL and ITL Files. Tech - How To Information. there. ![]() Mobile Security for Android Support - Welcome to Support - Home and Home Office Support | Trend Micro.
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APedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. Retaining wall guardrail requirements: This article describes the requirement for guard railings along the top of many retaining walls. We cite model building codes, individual U. S. state building codes, and we give photo examples of good, bad, and ugly or downright dangerous guard railings, or walls that should have had a guard railing. This article series describes types of privacy walls, retaining walls and retaining wall guard railing requirements, guard railing construction and building codes, and critical safe- construction details for retaining wall guardrails. . We include definitions of important retaining wall terms such as wall surcharge, and we provide diagnostic descriptions & photographs of types of damage to retaining walls & privacy walls.Green links show where you are.Copyright 2. 01. 7 Inspect. ![]() Discount Blocks for Retaining Walls. Includes Cost comparison per block for Allan Block vs. Versa-Lok vs. CornerStone. Castle Wall Blocks 8" or 12" Landscaping Timbers/Railroad Ties Crab Orchard Stacked Stone Countryside Cobble Pavers Chisel Wall Erosion Control Retaining Walls. Free How To Do It Yourself Retaining Wall Plans-Ideas-Instructions. Retaining walls can add beauty as well as functionality to any landscaping or garden project. Apedia. com, All Rights Reserved. Retaining Wall Railing Designs & Guard Railing Code Requirements. Our photo at left illustrates a tall cantilevered- design reinforced concrete retaining wall built of reinforced concrete with a suitable guard railing along the wall top (a parking lot). Details about guard railing designs, codes & requirements for use at retaining walls are here at RETAINING WALL GUARDRAIL CODES. As detailed in Best Practices Guide to Residential Construction: The International Residential Code (IRC) requires a minimum 3. For child safety, the balusters or other decorative infill must be spaced less than 4 inches apart (a 4- inch- diameter ball should not pass between the balusters). The railing in our photo meets this requirement. Some communities allow horizontal steel cables as guard railings at the top of retaining walls, as we discuss below. The top rail for a guardrail can be a 2x. Use the longest pieces you can find—a continuous railing is best. However for a hand railing on stairs, both flat and vertical 2x lumber are unsafe and violate good stair railing design because they cannot be grasped during a fall. Examples of Inadequate Retaining Wall Guardrails. At above left we illustrate a wooden retaining wall that appears to have been constructed from recycled railroad ties and without anchoring extensions behind the wall. You will also note the open railings that are not child- safe. At left we illustrate more versions of inadequate or unsafe guardrailings, first at a retaining wall and second in a shopping center, but using a cable design that some communities approve for use along the top of retaining walls as well. This retaining wall guard rail is a child hazard because of its large openings and horizontal cross members, one of which had fallen away at the time of our inspection. This retaining wall also has a surcharge from vehicles that park nosed right up to about 1. But the stones were so massive and so well drained that in our OPINION the surcharge from vehicles, snow, and frost, would not threaten this wall structure. Our guardrail photos (below) show an attractive railing with horizontal cables intended to permit a nice view of the Brooklyn NY skyline. We also demonstrate how easily the cables can be separated as well as how attractive this guard railing is to children. In our OPINION this is an unsafe railing design. Question: can seating serve as a protective safety railing at decks, porches, or outdoors near a high retaining wall? Subject: 3. 0" railing. If there is a seat wall and a planter between an upper level terrace and a retaining wall with a height greater than 3. Please see attached sketch. Reply: OPINION about using seating as a safety barrier on decks, porches, or outdoor surfaces near retaining walls. I have certainly seen a number of high decks (not quite your case) that had continuous seating at the perimeter and no other railings. I expect that ultimately the building code compliance inspector will decide the issue locally. A concern might be that even though the seating can prevent someone from stumbling and falling off of the raised area, it would not stop a child from climbing right over - unless there were seat backs were high enough and made of vertical balusters rather than the typical horizontal materials. Taking a look at your sketch (above left), as drawn, the same concept seems to apply: you may have protection against an adult trip and fall over the retaining wall provided by some space (say six feet) between the "seat wall" and the "planter wall" (a retaining wall). But this design does not provide child safety protection nor protection for someone walking in or working in that inner space (having stepped over the seat wall). If this area is residential occupied outdoor space, I would be surprised if a building code inspection would accept the design you show: the "seat wall" is just 1. That might be an acceptable alternative. Our photo (above left) of a high retaining wall without a guard railing (left) illustrates an approach using dense shrubbery as a safety barrier at a property in New York State. That a lot of water is penetrating this retaining wall is obvious in both photographs. Typical building codes including local code interpretations that address the question of need for safety railings near high retaining walls give some latitude to the local building inspector. Examples: "(B) Safety Railings. Safety railings may be required for any retaining wall two and one- half (2. The decision to require safety railing shall be based on specific site conditions, potential pedestrian and public access to the retaining wall, and applicable building codes." - City of Bella Vista, AR subdivision code. Retaining walls more than 1. Cal- OSHA regulations, Title 8, Section 1. Department's Highway Design Manual Section 2. California DOT DHR - SAFETY ALERT MEMO 0. For outdoor double- retaining walls outdoors, the lower retaining wall is 4. Glen Cove, New York. Also see CODES for STAIRS & RAILINGS where we provide additional detail on railing requirements for stairs, landings, balconies, etc. Question: Do I need a standard guard railing atop a ten- foot high retaining wall and do I need a hand railing along stairs that will access the wall top? I have a landscape retaining wall, not connected to a building (an accessory structure U), that forms a level area of about 2. The retaining wall is 1.By Code, does it have to have a guard at the top with 4" sub- rail spacing? Watch Dogs Keygen Cd Key Generator . And do the stairs leading to it have to have a handrail? I'm under the impression that guards are only specified for buildings and associated structures and we can do a guard rail that doesn't conform to the 4" spacing (or even not have one)? Am I reading this correctly? M. J., Monterey CA. Reply: We recommend that a publicly- accessed ten foot high retaining wall and stairs accessing its top should have standard guard railings. The 1. 99. 7 Uniform Building Code (UBC). UBC §1. 06. 2, item 5, a model accepted by many communities in the U. S. states: “A building permit shall not be required for … retaining walls that are not over 4 feet in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, unless supporting a surcharge …”Definition of Exposed Retaining Wall Height Affects Building Permit Requirements. Why do retaining wall definitions and terms matter in discussing retaining wall building permits and heights? Well what's the actual height of the retaining wall. The exposed height of a retaining wall is the height of the vertical grade difference between the upper ground level and the lower ground level that are to be separated by the retaining wall. And of course since most lots are not dead level, you'll use the highest vertical grade difference to describe your retaining wall. Folsom explains that including the 1. UBC code requirement for a permit) actually has just three feet of exposed retaining wall height. You'll need to adjust this analysis if your retaining wall footing is buried still deeper). The result is that the [Folsom CA] Planning, Inspections and Permitting Department interprets UBC §1. Jobs in Kenya | Careers Kenya | Vacancies in Kenya. Please insert your job question in the form below. Check and ensure that your question has not been asked and answered in the enquiries appearing beneath the form. Click below to see contributions from other visitors to this page.. Executive Driver Jobs in Kenya Executive Driver Jobs in Kenya. ![]() Executive Driver Urgently wanted a mature experienced driver with a clean driving license, secondary school education. 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Wembley was designed by architects Foster + Partners and Populous (formally HOK Sport) and with engineers Mott Stadium Consortium, who were a collection of three. Wembley Stadium - Wikipedia. This article is about the stadium opened in 2. For the original stadium it replaced, see Wembley Stadium (1. Wembley Stadium"The Home of Football"[1]New Wembley. Location. Wembley, London, England. Coordinates. 51°3. N0°1. 6′4. 7″W / 5. N 0. 2. 79. 72°W / 5. Coordinates: 5. 1°3. ![]()
N0°1. 6′4. 7″W / 5. N 0. 2. 79. 72°W / 5. Public transit. Wembley Park. Wembley Stadium. Wembley Central. Owner. The Football Association. Operator. Wembley National Stadium Limited. Executive suites. Capacity. 90,0. 00[2] (Association football, rugby league, rugby union, boxing)7. American football) 8. UEFA capacity)Record attendance. Adele, June 2. 01. Field size. 10. 5 by 6. Surface. Desso Grass. Master. Construction. Broke ground. 30 September 2. Built. 20. 03–2. 00. Opened. 9 March 2. Construction cost£7. Architect. HOK Sport (now Populous), Foster and Partners, Nathaniel Lichfield and Partners (planning consultants)[7]Project manager. Symonds[8]Structural engineer. Mott Stadium Consortium – Mott Mac. Donald, Sinclair Knight & Merz & Aurecon[8]Services engineer. Mott Mac. Donald[8]General contractor. Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd[8]Tenants. England national football team (2. Tottenham Hotspur F. C. (2. 01. 7–2. 01. Websitewembleystadium. Wembley Stadium is a football stadium in Wembley, London, England, which opened in 2. Wembley Stadium, which was demolished from 2. The stadium hosts major football matches including home matches of the England national football team, and the FA Cup Final. The stadium is also the temporary home of Premier League football club Tottenham Hotspur while White Hart Lane is being demolished and their new stadium is being constructed. Wembley Stadium is owned by the governing body of English football, the Football Association (the FA), through its subsidiary Wembley National Stadium Ltd (WNSL). The FA headquarters are in the stadium. With 9. 0,0. 00 seats, it is the largest football stadium in England, the largest stadium in the UK and the second- largest stadium in Europe.[1. Designed by Populous and Foster and Partners, it includes a partially retractable roof and the 1. Wembley Arch. The stadium was built by Australian firm Multiplex at a cost of £7. In addition to England home games and the FA Cup final, the stadium also hosts other major games in English football, including the season- opening FA Community Shield, the League Cup final, the FA Cup semi- finals, the Football League Trophy, the Football League play- offs, the FA Trophy, the FA Vase and the National League play- offs. A UEFA category four stadium, Wembley hosted the 2. UEFA Champions League Finals, and will host both the semi- finals and final of UEFA Euro 2. The stadium hosted the Gold medal matches at the 2. Olympic Games football tournament. The stadium also hosts rugby league's Challenge Cup final, NFL London Games and music concerts. Stadium[edit]Wembley was designed by architects Foster + Partners and Populous (formally HOK Sport) and with engineers Mott Stadium Consortium, who were a collection of three structural engineering consultants in the form of Mott Mac. Donald Ltd, Sinclair Knight & Merz and Aurecon. The design of the building services was carried out by Mott Mac. Donald. The construction of the stadium was managed by Australian company Brookfield Multiplex and funded by Sport England, WNSL (Wembley National Stadium Limited), the Football Association, the Department for Culture Media and Sport and the London Development Agency. It is one of the most expensive stadia ever built at a cost of £7. Nathaniel Lichfield and Partners was appointed to assist Wembley National Stadium Limited in preparing the scheme for a new stadium and to obtain planning and listed building permission for the development.[1. The all- seater stadium is a bowl design with a capacity of 9. It can also be adapted as an athletic stadium by erecting a temporary platform over the lowest tier of seating.[1. The stadium's signature feature is a circular section lattice arch of 7 m (2. It supports all the weight of the north roof and 6. The archway is the world's longest unsupported roof structure.[2. A "platform system" has been designed to convert the stadium for athletics use, but its use would decrease the stadium's capacity to approximately 6. No athletics events (track and field) have taken place at the stadium, and none are scheduled.[2. The conversion for athletics use was a condition of part of the lottery funding the stadium received, but to convert it would take weeks of work and cost millions of pounds.[2. Construction[edit]. The stadium in its very early stages of construction circa August 2. The initial plan for the reconstruction of Wembley was for demolition to begin before Christmas 2. In 2. 00. 4, London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Brent Council also announced wider plans for the regeneration of Wembley, taking in the arena and the surrounding areas as well as the stadium, to be implemented over two or three decades. Demolition officially began on 3. September 2. 00. 2, with the Twin Towers being dismantled in December 2. Delays to the construction project started as far back as 2. In December 2. 00. Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company of Darlington, warned Multiplex about rising costs. Cleveland Bridge withdrew from the project and replaced by Dutch firm Hollandia with all the attendant problems of starting over. Patrick O'Sullivan for which construction firm PC Harrington Contractors were fined £1. In October 2. 00. Sports Minister Richard Caborn announced: "They say the Cup Final will be there, barring six feet of snow or something like that". By November 2. 00. WNSL were still hopeful of a handover date of 3. March, in time for the cup final on 1. May. However, in December 2. In February 2. 00. FA moving the game to Cardiff's Millennium Stadium. Construction of the new Wembley, looking east, taken January 2. On 2. 0 March 2. 00. On 2. 3 March 2. 00. GMB Union leader Steve Kelly said that the problem had been caused by the pipes not being properly laid, and that the repair would take months. Rumours circulated that the reason for the blockage was due to Multiplex failing to pay the contractors who laid the pipes who then filled in the pipes with concrete. A spokesman for developers Multiplex said that they did not believe this would "have any impact on the completion of the stadium", which was then scheduled to be completed on 3. March 2. 00. 6. On 3. March 2. 00. 6, the developers announced that Wembley Stadium would not be ready until 2. All competitions and concerts planned were to be moved to suitable locations. On 1. 9 June 2. 00. On 1. 9 October 2. Football Association and Multiplex had finally been settled. WNSL was expected to pay around £3. Multiplex, on top of the amount of the original fixed- price contract. The total cost of the project (including local transport infrastructure redevelopment and the cost of financing) was estimated to be £1 billion. For the new stadium the level of the pitch was lowered. During excavation of the new playing field, mechanical diggers unearthed a buried obstruction: the concrete foundations of Watkin's Tower, a failed attempt to construct a rival to the Eiffel Tower in London. Only the base of the tower was ever built before being abandoned and demolished in 1. Wembley Stadium.[3. Handover and opening[edit]The new stadium was completed and handed over to the FA on 9 March 2. The official Wembley Stadium website had announced that the stadium would be open for public viewing for local residents of Brent on 3 March 2. March. While the stadium had hosted football matches since the handover in March, the stadium was officially opened on Saturday 1. May, with the staging of the 2. FA Cup Final. Eight days before that on Friday 1. May, the statue of Bobby Moore had been unveiled by Sir Bobby Charlton outside the stadium entrance, as the "finishing touch" to the completion of the stadium. The twice life- size bronze statue, sculpted by Philip Jackson, depicts England's 1. World Cup winning captain Bobby Moore, looking down Wembley Way.[3. Structure[edit]The stadium contains 2,6. The stadium has a circumference of 1 km (0. The bowl volume is listed at 1,1. Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, but with a greater seating capacity.[3. At its peak, there were more than 3,5. There are 5. 6 km (3. The total length of the escalators is 4. The arch has a cross- sectional diameter greater than that of a cross- channel Eurostar train.[3. The pitch size, as lined for association football, is 1. Song of Myself. Won't you help support Day. Poems? 1. 81. 9- 1. I celebrate myself, and sing myself. And what I assume you shall assume. For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul. I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass. My tongue, every atom of my blood, form'd from this soil, this air. Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their. I, now thirty- seven years old in perfect health begin. Hoping to cease not till death. Creeds and schools in abeyance. Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten. I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard. Nature without check with original energy. Houses and rooms are full of perfumes, the shelves are crowded with. I breathe the fragrance myself and know it and like it. The distillation would intoxicate me also, but I shall not let it. The atmosphere is not a perfume, it has no taste of the. It is for my mouth forever, I am in love with it. I will go to the bank by the wood and become undisguised and naked. I am mad for it to be in contact with me. The smoke of my own breath. Echoes, ripples, buzz'd whispers, love- root, silk- thread, crotch and vine. My respiration and inspiration, the beating of my heart, the passing. The sniff of green leaves and dry leaves, and of the shore and. The sound of the belch'd words of my voice loos'd to the eddies of. A few light kisses, a few embraces, a reaching around of arms. The play of shine and shade on the trees as the supple boughs wag. The delight alone or in the rush of the streets, or along the fields. The feeling of health, the full- noon trill, the song of me rising. Have you reckon'd a thousand acres much? Have you practis'd so long to learn to read? Have you felt so proud to get at the meaning of poems? Stop this day and night with me and you shall possess the origin of. You shall possess the good of the earth and sun, (there are millions. You shall no longer take things at second or third hand, nor look through. You shall not look through my eyes either, nor take things from me. You shall listen to all sides and filter them from your self. I have heard what the talkers were talking, the talk of the. But I do not talk of the beginning or the end. There was never any more inception than there is now. Nor any more youth or age than there is now. And will never be any more perfection than there is now. Nor any more heaven or hell than there is now. Urge and urge and urge. Always the procreant urge of the world. Out of the dimness opposite equals advance, always substance and. Always a knit of identity, always distinction, always a breed of life. To elaborate is no avail, learn'd and unlearn'd feel that it is so. Sure as the most certain sure, plumb in the uprights, well. Stout as a horse, affectionate, haughty, electrical. I and this mystery here we stand. Clear and sweet is my soul, and clear and sweet is all that is not my soul. Lack one lacks both, and the unseen is proved by the seen. Till that becomes unseen and receives proof in its turn. Showing the best and dividing it from the worst age vexes age. Knowing the perfect fitness and equanimity of things, while they. I am silent, and go bathe and admire myself. Welcome is every organ and attribute of me, and of any man hearty and clean. Not an inch nor a particle of an inch is vile, and none shall be. I am satisfied- -I see, dance, laugh, sing. As the hugging and loving bed- fellow sleeps at my side through the night. Leaving me baskets cover'd with white towels swelling the house with. Shall I postpone my acceptation and realization and scream at my eyes. That they turn from gazing after and down the road. And forthwith cipher and show me to a cent. Exactly the value of one and exactly the value of two, and which is ahead? Trippers and askers surround me. People I meet, the effect upon me of my early life or the ward and. I live in, or the nation. The latest dates, discoveries, inventions, societies, authors old and new. My dinner, dress, associates, looks, compliments, dues. The real or fancied indifference of some man or woman I love. The sickness of one of my folks or of myself, or ill- doing or loss. Battles, the horrors of fratricidal war, the fever of doubtful news. These come to me days and nights and go from me again. But they are not the Me myself. . Apart from the pulling and hauling stands what I am.Stands amused, complacent, compassionating, idle, unitary. Looks down, is erect, or bends an arm on an impalpable certain rest. Looking with side- curved head curious what will come next. Both in and out of the game and watching and wondering at it. Backward I see in my own days where I sweated through fog with. I have no mockings or arguments, I witness and wait. I believe in you my soul, the other I am must not abase itself to you. And you must not be abased to the other. Loafe with me on the grass, loose the stop from your throat. Not words, not music or rhyme I want, not custom or lecture, not. Only the lull I like, the hum of your valved voice. I mind how once we lay such a transparent summer morning. How you settled your head athwart my hips and gently turn'd over upon me. And parted the shirt from my bosom- bone, and plunged your tongue. And reach'd till you felt my beard, and reach'd till you held my feet. Swiftly arose and spread around me the peace and knowledge that pass. And I know that the hand of God is the promise of my own. And I know that the spirit of God is the brother of my own. And that all the men ever born are also my brothers, and the women. And that a kelson of the creation is love. And limitless are leaves stiff or drooping in the fields. And brown ants in the little wells beneath them. And mossy scabs of the worm fence, heap'd stones, elder, mullein and. A child said What is the grass? How could I answer the child? I do not know what it is any more than he. I guess it must be the flag of my disposition, out of hopeful green. Or I guess it is the handkerchief of the Lord. A scented gift and remembrancer designedly dropt. Bearing the owner's name someway in the corners, that we may see. Whose? Or I guess the grass is itself a child, the produced babe of the vegetation. Or I guess it is a uniform hieroglyphic. And it means, Sprouting alike in broad zones and narrow zones. Growing among black folks as among white. Kanuck, Tuckahoe, Congressman, Cuff, I give them the same, I. And now it seems to me the beautiful uncut hair of graves. Tenderly will I use you curling grass. It may be you transpire from the breasts of young men. It may be if I had known them I would have loved them. It may be you are from old people, or from offspring taken soon out. And here you are the mothers' laps. This grass is very dark to be from the white heads of old mothers. Darker than the colorless beards of old men. Dark to come from under the faint red roofs of mouths. O I perceive after all so many uttering tongues. And I perceive they do not come from the roofs of mouths for nothing. I wish I could translate the hints about the dead young men and women. And the hints about old men and mothers, and the offspring taken. What do you think has become of the young and old men? And what do you think has become of the women and children? They are alive and well somewhere. The smallest sprout shows there is really no death. And if ever there was it led forward life, and does not wait at the. And ceas'd the moment life appear'd. All goes onward and outward, nothing collapses. And to die is different from what any one supposed, and luckier. Has any one supposed it lucky to be born? I hasten to inform him or her it is just as lucky to die, and I know it. I pass death with the dying and birth with the new- wash'd babe, and. And peruse manifold objects, no two alike and every one good. The earth good and the stars good, and their adjuncts all good. I am not an earth nor an adjunct of an earth. I am the mate and companion of people, all just as immortal and. They do not know how immortal, but I know.). Every kind for itself and its own, for me mine male and female. For me those that have been boys and that love women. For me the man that is proud and feels how it stings to be slighted. For me the sweet- heart and the old maid, for me mothers and the. For me lips that have smiled, eyes that have shed tears. For me children and the begetters of children. Undrape! you are not guilty to me, nor stale nor discarded. I see through the broadcloth and gingham whether or no. And am around, tenacious, acquisitive, tireless, and cannot be shaken away. ![]() Agile Software Development and Project Management Glossary. Acceptance criteria. These are specific criteria identified by the customer for each functional requirement. The acceptance criteria are written in simple terms and from a perspective of the customer. Sample format is: As a... I want to... so that I can.... Acceptance testing.Acceptance testing is a validation activity conducted to determine whether or not a system satisfies its acceptance criteria.It is the last phase of the software testing process.Agile. A conceptual framework for undertaking software projects.Agile methods are a family of development processes, not a single approach to software development. Windows Xp Sp3 Professional Keygen Generator more. Additional resources: Agile Manifesto. Twelve Principles of Agile. Behavior Driven Development. Behavior driven development (or BDD) is an agile software development technique that encourages collaboration between developers, QA and non- technical or business participants in a software project. ![]()
BDD focuses on obtaining a clear understanding of desired software behavior through discussion with stakeholders. It extends TDD by writing test cases in a natural language that non- programmers can read. To learn more about BDD> , please visit the Wikipedia page for detailed information. Bottleneck. A bottleneck is a sort of congestion in a system that occurs when workload arrives at a given point more quickly than that point can handle it. It is metaphorically derived from the flowing of water through a narrow mouthed bottle where the flow of water is constrained by the size of its neck. Bugs. A software bug is a problem causing a program to crash or produce invalid output. It is caused by insufficient or erroneous logic and can be an error, mistake, defect or fault. Burndown Chart. A burndown chart is a visual tool for measuring and displaying progress. Visually, a burndown chart is simply a line chart representing remaining work over time. Burndown charts are used to measure the progress of an agile project at both a iteration and project level. Daily Standup/Scrum. A Daily Standup is a whole team meeting that happens at the same time every day that usually lasts 1. The meeting is designed to allow the entire team to synchronize with each other and to understand the flow and challenges of the development process. Each team member should provide the following information: what did I do yesterday, what am I planning to do today, and what impediments do I currently have? Done. Also referred to as “Done Done”, this term is used to describe all the various tasks that need to happen before a story is considered potentially releasable. Epic. A very large user story that is eventually broken down into smaller stories. Estimation. The process of agreeing on a size measurement for the stories, as well as the tasks required to implement those stories, in a product backlog. Feature creep. Feature creep occurs when a software becomes complicated and difficult to use as a result of too many features. Kanban. Kanban, pronounced /ˈkɑnˈbɑn/, is a method for developing products with an emphasis on just- in- time delivery and the optimization of flow of work on the team. It emphasizes that developers pull work from a queue, and the process, from definition of a task to its delivery to the customer, is displayed for participants to see. Lean. Lean software development is a translation of Lean manufacturing and Lean IT principles and practices to the software development domain. Adapted from the Toyota Production System and is a set of techniques and principles for delivering more values with the same or less resources by eliminating waste across organizations and business processes. Pair Programming. Pair programming is an agile software development technique in which two programmers work together at one workstation. One types in code while the other reviews each line of code as it is typed in. The person typing is called the driver. The person reviewing the code is called the observer (or navigator). The two programmers switch roles frequently. Planning Poker. Also called Scrum poker, is a consensus- based technique for estimating, mostly used to estimate effort or relative size of tasks in software development. Product Backlog. Acts as a repository for requirements targeted for release at some point. These are typically high level requirements with high level estimates provided by the product stakeholders. The requirements are listed on the backlog in priority order and maintained by the product owner. Product Owner. The Product Owner represents the voice of the customer and is accountable for ensuring that the Team delivers value to the business. The Product Owner writes customer- centric items (typically user stories), prioritizes them, and adds them to the product backlog. Scrum teams should have one Product Owner. Retrospective. A team meeting that happens at the end of every development iteration to review lessons learned and to discuss how the team can be more efficient in the future. It is based on the principles of applying the learning from the previous sprint to the upcoming sprint.Scrum. Scrum is a framework within which people can address complex adaptive problems, while productively and creatively delivering products of the highest possible value. . When estimating the relative size of user stories in agile software development the members of the team are supposed to estimate the size of a user story as being 1. What is Scrum? Scrum is another Agile Development framework and has several key features that are shown the Figure given below and explained in detail. It is based on the adaptive and iterative methodology of software development. Scrumban. Scrumban is a mix between Scrum and Kanban, which supposedly contains the best features of both methods. Scrum Master. Scrum is accountable for removing impediments to the ability of the team to deliver the sprint goal/deliverables. The Scrum. Master is not the team leader but acts as a buffer between the team and any distracting influences. The Scrum. Master ensures that the Scrum process is used as intended. . The Scrum. Master is the enforcer of rules. A key part of the Scrum. Master’s role is to protect the team and keep them focused on the tasks at hand. The role has also been referred to as servant- leader to reinforce these dual perspectives. Spike. A short, time- boxed piece of research, usually technical, on a single story that is intended to provide just enough information that the team can estimate the size of the story. Sprint / Iteration. A fixed duration period of time where user stories are chosen to work on. The term Sprint comes from the Scrum methodology and is analogous to the term Iteration. A sprint is defined as a 2- 4 week increment of software development activities that delivers working software and the end of the increment. External influences are not allowed to change the requirements of the stories being worked on. Sprint Backlog. At the beginning of each sprint, the team has sprint planning with an end result being a backlog of work that the team anticipates completing at the end of the sprint. These are the items that the team will deliver against throughout the duration of the sprint. Sprint Planning. Is a pre- sprint planning meeting attended by the core agile team. During the meeting the Product Owner describes the highest priority features to the team as described on the product backlog. The team then agrees on the number of features they can accomplish in the sprint and plans out the tasks required to achieve delivery of those features. The planning group works the features into User Stories and assigns Acceptance criteria to each story. Sprint Review. Each Sprint is followed by a Sprint review. During this review the software developed in the previous Sprint is reviewed and if necessary new backlog items are added. Story Points. Unit of estimation measuring complexity and size. Task. A user story can be broken down in to one or more tasks. Tasks are estimated daily in hours (or story points) remaining by the developer working on them. Taskboard / Storyboard. A wall chart with cards and sticky notes that represents all the work for in a given sprint. The notes are moved across the board to show progress. Team. The Team is responsible for delivering the product. A Team is typically made up of 5–9 people with cross- functional skills who do the actual work (analyse, design, develop, test, technical communication, document, etc.). It is recommended that the Team be self- organizing and self- led, but often work with some form of project or team management. Test Driven Development. An Introduction to Planning Poker. Planning Poker is an agile estimating technique which has become very popular in the last few years. It is based on an estimation technique known as Wideband Delphi which was created by the RAND Corporation either in the 1. The technique was refined by James Grenning in 2. It was made much more popular when it was included in Mike Cohn’s book “Agile Estimating and Planning.” Although the basics of the technique have been around for many years the refinements by Grenning made it usable by agile teams and they have taken full advantage. Planning Poker is extremely simple to play while also being accurate enough to use for agile planning. The basic rules are as follows: Each participant gets a deck of estimation cards representing a sequence of numbers. The most popular sequences involve doubling each card (0, ½, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1. Fibonacci sequence (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 1. The Fibonacci sequence is generally more popular. The moderator presents one user story at a time to the team. The Product Owner (or equivalent role) answers any questions the team might have about the story. Each participant privately selects a card representing his or her estimate of the “size” for the user story. Usually size represents a value taking into account time, risk, complexity and any other relevant factors. When everybody is ready with an estimate, all cards are presented simultaneously. If there is consensus on a particular number then the size is recorded and the team moves to the next story. In the (very likely) event that the estimates differ, the high and low estimators defend their estimates to the rest of the team. The group briefly debates the arguments A new round of estimation is made (steps 4 and 5 above). Continue until consensus has been reached and the moderator records the estimate. Repeat for all stories. People who promote the use of Planning Poker understand some of the main reasons why it is successful. People like Mike Cohn have been very instrumental in pushing planning poker and even created www. There are very good reasons why most agile trainers and coaches (myself included) promote its use. My personal top 3 reasons planning poker is great are (all of these assume the team is using planning poker appropriately): Fosters collaboration by engaging entire team Creates consensus estimate rather than having a single person driving the estimate Exposes issues early through discussion of each user story. All of those are great reasons to use planning poker, but there are also some ways to help make it work even better. The three items listed above are all very obvious if you watch successful teams using planning poker. But there are small things most people miss which can be done to improve the process. Knowing of those things allows successful coaches to help teams get even better. The beauty of it is you don’t have to be a coach, just someone the team trusts, to help the team get better. So what are these nuggets of wisdom? Those who actually could do the work are the ones that vote. Too often agile teams have everyone vote even if they have no idea about the work involved in the story. Managers don’t vote. Managers are usually incented to have the work take less time, so they often skew the vote too low. However, managers have more experience than the average team member, so I usually give them veto power over the team consensus in one specific circumstance – they can ask the team if they have considered something which may INCREASE the size. They are never allowed to try to get the team to decrease the size. Their opinion carries too much weight and acts as an anchor to the size, dragging it down in direct propoportion to how vigorously they defend their position. When there is a tie in the voting between two sizes which are consecutive, just pick the larger size and move on. Remember, consecutive sizes might be 5 and 8 if you are using the Fibonacci sequence for sizing (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 1. No one should complain about using the higher number and an equal split usually takes a long time to resolve. It also usually resolves to the higher number, at least in my experience, so let’s use those facts to our advantage and move on. Stop implementation discussions before they go too deep. Teams commonly drive down to the technical details when they are discussing a user story. This is fine to a certain extent, but it should be severely limited. No more than a one minute discussion. The people doing the sizing should determine in their mind the simplest possible solution and pick a size based on that scenario. It seems like more discussion will make the size more accurate, but in reality this just isn’t true. The scale is not very granular so there is a distinct lack of precision. This is done partially to encourage teams to just make their best guess and move on. Use an “I need a break” card. Too often teams will be working hard playing planning poker and not realize some people on the team need a break. Having the “I need a break” card allows someone to draw everyone’s attention to this. Use a timer of some sort to limit discussion. This is self- explanatory. I usually like to limit discussions to no more than one minute. If consensus cannot be reached by the end of the third round of voting pick the largest size and move on. After two rounds of discussion further discussion usually does not yield great results for the time invested. By choosing the largest size the team has a chance to improve upon it, but they will not be in any danger of not having enough time. Not having enough time is a major problem the team is trying to avoid, so this particular short cut should not cause major issues. Have the person creating the user stories meet with QA and Development leads prior to playing planning poker to make sure the user stories have answers to the most obvious questions the team will ask. This allows the team to focus on the size, not spend time gathering information. Remember the baseline. Whatever the team picks as a baseline needs to be consistent from iteration to iteration. If an ideal day is a size 1 then all iterations need to use that reference point. If a particular user story is a size 1 or a size 3 then that needs to remain consistent across iterations. It can sometimes be helpful after a few stories have been sized to bring up the baseline and ask the team if they agree the sizes are truly relative to the baseline. Failure to do this could lead to what I’ll call “size creep” over time. In other words the team slowly changes their baseline mentally to be either larger or smaller than it truly is. This usually shows up as the team not being able to meet their commitment for several iterations even though everything looks more or less the same. Have fun! Playing planning poker should be a fun, collaborative exercise. Too many teams try to grind it out for an hour or two and forget to enjoy their work. There are many ways fun can be injected into the process. One I particularly like is to play real poker with the sizes. Every sized story counts as a poker card and every five stories makes a poker hand. Prior to starting everyone tries to pick which hand will be the best poker hand (i. This encourages them to look at the user stories ahead of time so they can try to make a good guess about which set of 5 will make a straight or 4 of a kind. Winners can even get a small prize. Give Planning Poker along with these tips a try and see if they help your team. |
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